Python log日志


基础

import logging

logging.basicConfig(filename='employee.log', level=logging.INFO,
                    format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s')


class Employee:
    """A sample Employee class"""

    def __init__(self, first, last):
        self.first = first
        self.last = last

        logging.info('Created Employee: {} - {}'.format(self.fullname, self.email))

    @property
    def email(self):
        return '{}.{}@email.com'.format(self.first, self.last)

    @property
    def fullname(self):
        return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)


emp_1 = Employee('John', 'Smith')
emp_2 = Employee('Corey', 'Schafer')
emp_3 = Employee('Jane', 'Doe')

---


import logging

# DEBUG: Detailed information, typically of interest only when diagnosing problems.

# INFO: Confirmation that things are working as expected.

# WARNING: An indication that something unexpected happened, or indicative of some problem in the near future (e.g. ‘disk space low’). The software is still working as expected.

# ERROR: Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform some function.

# CRITICAL: A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to continue running.

logging.basicConfig(filename='test.log', level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s:%(levelname)s:%(message)s')


def add(x, y):
    """Add Function"""
    return x + y


def subtract(x, y):
    """Subtract Function"""
    return x - y


def multiply(x, y):
    """Multiply Function"""
    return x * y


def divide(x, y):
    """Divide Function"""
    return x / y


num_1 = 20
num_2 = 10

add_result = add(num_1, num_2)
logging.debug('Add: {} + {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, add_result))

sub_result = subtract(num_1, num_2)
logging.debug('Sub: {} - {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, sub_result))

mul_result = multiply(num_1, num_2)
logging.debug('Mul: {} * {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, mul_result))

div_result = divide(num_1, num_2)
logging.debug('Div: {} / {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, div_result))


---


# DEBUG: Detailed information, typically of interest only when diagnosing problems.

# INFO: Confirmation that things are working as expected.

# WARNING: An indication that something unexpected happened, or indicative of some problem in the near future (e.g. ‘disk space low’). The software is still working as expected.

# ERROR: Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform some function.

# CRITICAL: A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to continue running.

高级

import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s')

file_handler = logging.FileHandler('employee.log')
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

logger.addHandler(file_handler)


class Employee:
    """A sample Employee class"""

    def __init__(self, first, last):
        self.first = first
        self.last = last

        logger.info('Created Employee: {} - {}'.format(self.fullname, self.email))

    @property
    def email(self):
        return '{}.{}@email.com'.format(self.first, self.last)

    @property
    def fullname(self):
        return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)


emp_1 = Employee('John', 'Smith')
emp_2 = Employee('Corey', 'Schafer')
emp_3 = Employee('Jane', 'Doe')

---

import logging
import employee

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s:%(name)s:%(message)s')

file_handler = logging.FileHandler('sample.log')
file_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
stream_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.addHandler(stream_handler)


def add(x, y):
    """Add Function"""
    return x + y


def subtract(x, y):
    """Subtract Function"""
    return x - y


def multiply(x, y):
    """Multiply Function"""
    return x * y


def divide(x, y):
    """Divide Function"""
    try:
        result = x / y
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        logger.exception('Tried to divide by zero')
    else:
        return result


num_1 = 10
num_2 = 0

add_result = add(num_1, num_2)
logger.debug('Add: {} + {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, add_result))

sub_result = subtract(num_1, num_2)
logger.debug('Sub: {} - {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, sub_result))

mul_result = multiply(num_1, num_2)
logger.debug('Mul: {} * {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, mul_result))

div_result = divide(num_1, num_2)
logger.debug('Div: {} / {} = {}'.format(num_1, num_2, div_result))

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