基础
class Employee:
def __init__(self, first, last, pay):
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.email = first + '.' + last + '@email.com'
self.pay = pay
def fullname(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)
emp_1 = Employee('Corey', 'Schafer', 50000)
emp_2 = Employee('Test', 'Employee', 60000)
实例变量
class Employee:
def __init__(self, first, last, pay):
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.email = first + '.' + last + '@email.com'
self.pay = pay
def fullname(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)
emp_1 = Employee('Corey', 'Schafer', 50000)
emp_2 = Employee('Test', 'Employee', 60000)
类静态方法
class Employee:
num_of_emps = 0
raise_amt = 1.04
def __init__(self, first, last, pay):
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.email = first + '.' + last + '@email.com'
self.pay = pay
Employee.num_of_emps += 1
def fullname(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)
def apply_raise(self):
self.pay = int(self.pay * self.raise_amt)
@classmethod
def set_raise_amt(cls, amount):
cls.raise_amt = amount
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, emp_str):
first, last, pay = emp_str.split('-')
return cls(first, last, pay)
@staticmethod
def is_workday(day):
if day.weekday() == 5 or day.weekday() == 6:
return False
return True
emp_1 = Employee('Corey', 'Schafer', 50000)
emp_2 = Employee('Test', 'Employee', 60000)
Employee.set_raise_amt(1.05)
print(Employee.raise_amt)
print(emp_1.raise_amt)
print(emp_2.raise_amt)
emp_str_1 = 'John-Doe-70000'
emp_str_2 = 'Steve-Smith-30000'
emp_str_3 = 'Jane-Doe-90000'
first, last, pay = emp_str_1.split('-')
#new_emp_1 = Employee(first, last, pay)
new_emp_1 = Employee.from_string(emp_str_1)
print(new_emp_1.email)
print(new_emp_1.pay)
import datetime
my_date = datetime.date(2016, 7, 11)
print(Employee.is_workday(my_date))
继承
class Employee:
raise_amt = 1.04
def __init__(self, first, last, pay):
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.email = first + '.' + last + '@email.com'
self.pay = pay
def fullname(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)
def apply_raise(self):
self.pay = int(self.pay * self.raise_amt)
dev_1 = Employee('Corey', 'Schafer', 50000)
dev_2 = Employee('Test', 'Employee', 60000)
print(dev_1.email)
print(dev_2.email)
# print(dev_1.raise_amt)
# dev_1.apply_raise()
# print(dev_1.raise_amt)
class Employee:
raise_amt = 1.04
def __init__(self, first, last, pay):
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.email = first + '.' + last + '@email.com'
self.pay = pay
def fullname(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)
def apply_raise(self):
self.pay = int(self.pay * self.raise_amt)
class Developer(Employee):
raise_amt = 1.10
def __init__(self, first, last, pay, prog_lang):
super().__init__(first, last, pay)
self.prog_lang = prog_lang
class Manager(Employee):
def __init__(self, first, last, pay, employees=None):
super().__init__(first, last, pay)
if employees is None:
self.employees = []
else:
self.employees = employees
def add_emp(self, emp):
if emp not in self.employees:
self.employees.append(emp)
def remove_emp(self, emp):
if emp in self.employees:
self.employees.remove(emp)
def print_emps(self):
for emp in self.employees:
print('-->', emp.fullname())
dev_1 = Developer('Corey', 'Schafer', 50000, 'Python')
dev_2 = Developer('Test', 'Employee', 60000, 'Java')
mgr_1 = Manager('Sue', 'Smith', 90000, [dev_1])
print(mgr_1.email)
mgr_1.add_emp(dev_2)
mgr_1.remove_emp(dev_2)
mgr_1.print_emps()
特殊方法
class Employee:
raise_amt = 1.04
def __init__(self, first, last, pay):
self.first = first
self.last = last
self.email = first + '.' + last + '@email.com'
self.pay = pay
def fullname(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)
def apply_raise(self):
self.pay = int(self.pay * self.raise_amt)
def __repr__(self):
return "Employee('{}', '{}', {})".format(self.first, self.last, self.pay)
def __str__(self):
return '{} - {}'.format(self.fullname(), self.email)
def __add__(self, other):
return self.pay + other.pay
def __len__(self):
return len(self.fullname())
emp_1 = Employee('Corey', 'Schafer', 50000)
emp_2 = Employee('Test', 'Employee', 60000)
# print(emp_1 + emp_2)
print(len(emp_1))
属性装饰器
class Employee:
def __init__(self, first, last):
self.first = first
self.last = last
@property
def email(self):
return '{}.{}@email.com'.format(self.first, self.last)
@property
def fullname(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first, self.last)
emp_1 = Employee('John', 'Smith')
print(emp_1.first)
print(emp_1.email)
print(emp_1.fullname)
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