简介
Scaffold的State对象
通常用来控制SnackBars和BottomSheets和Drawer的显示与隐藏.
基本用法
- 通过为Scaffold定义key属性, 声明_scaffoldState, 通过_scaffoldState直接调用scaffoldState方法
- 当组件无法直接为Scaffold定义key属性时, 可以通过 Context与Scaffold.of获取父级scaffoldState
实例演示
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class ScaffoldStateDemo extends StatefulWidget {
const ScaffoldStateDemo() : super();
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _ScaffoldStateDemo();
}
/*
* AppBar 默认的实例,有状态
* */
class _ScaffoldStateDemo extends State with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
int count = 0;
final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// 如果省略了 leading ,但 AppBar 在带有 Drawer 的 Scaffold 中,则会插入一个 button 以打开 Drawer。
// 否则,如果最近的 Navigator 具有任何先前的 router ,则会插入BackButton。
// 这种行为可以通过设置来关闭automaticallyImplyLeading 为false。在这种情况下,空的 leading widget 将导致 middle/title widget 拉伸开始。
return SizedBox(
height: 500,
child: Scaffold(
key:_scaffoldKey,
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('ScaffoldState Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
child: Text('点我试试呼出SnackBar&Drawer'),
onPressed: () {
_scaffoldKey.currentState.openDrawer();
_scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(const SnackBar(
content: Text("我是通过ScaffoldState的方式呼出的SnackBar.")
));
},
)
],
),
),
drawer: Drawer(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
const UserAccountsDrawerHeader(
accountName: Text('Peter Widget'),
accountEmail: Text('peter.widget@example.com'),
currentAccountPicture: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage: AssetImage(
'people/square/peter.png',
package: 'flutter_gallery_assets',
),
),
margin: EdgeInsets.zero,
),
// MediaQuery.removePadding(
// context: context,
// // DrawerHeader consumes top MediaQuery padding.
// removeTop: true,
// child: const ListTile(
// leading: Icon(Icons.payment),
// title: Text('Placeholder'),
// ),
// ),
],
),
),
)
);
}
}