简介
iOS风格的选择器
- 以 wheel 的方式显示子 widget,选择发生改变后的回调;
- 通常和 showModalBottomSheet 搭配在屏幕底部显示 picker 选择器;
实例演示
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
//import '../../gallery/demo.dart';
//import 'cupertino_navigation_demo.dart' show coolColorNames;
const double _kPickerSheetHeight = 216.0;
const double _kPickerItemHeight = 32.0;
const List<String> coolColorNames = <String>[
'Sarcoline', 'Coquelicot', 'Smaragdine', 'Mikado', 'Glaucous', 'Wenge',
'Fulvous', 'Xanadu', 'Falu', 'Eburnean', 'Amaranth', 'Australien',
'Banan', 'Falu', 'Gingerline', 'Incarnadine', 'Labrador', 'Nattier',
'Pervenche', 'Sinoper', 'Verditer', 'Watchet', 'Zaffre',
];
class CupertinoPickerDemo extends StatefulWidget {
static const String routeName = '/cupertino/picker';
@override
_CupertinoPickerDemoState createState() => _CupertinoPickerDemoState();
}
class _CupertinoPickerDemoState extends State<CupertinoPickerDemo> {
int _selectedColorIndex = 0;
Duration timer = const Duration();
// Value that is shown in the date picker in date mode.
DateTime date = DateTime.now();
// Value that is shown in the date picker in time mode.
DateTime time = DateTime.now();
// Value that is shown in the date picker in dateAndTime mode.
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.now();
Widget _buildMenu(List<Widget> children) {
return Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color:CupertinoColors.inactiveGray,
border: const Border(
top: BorderSide(color: Color(0xFFBCBBC1), width: 0.0),
bottom: BorderSide(color: Color(0xFFBCBBC1), width: 0.0),
),
),
height: 44.0,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0),
child: SafeArea(
top: false,
bottom: false,
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: children,
),
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildBottomPicker(Widget picker) {
return Container(
height: _kPickerSheetHeight,
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 6.0),
color: CupertinoColors.white,
child: DefaultTextStyle(
style: const TextStyle(
color: CupertinoColors.black,
fontSize: 22.0,
),
child: GestureDetector(
// Blocks taps from propagating to the modal sheet and popping.
onTap: () {},
child: SafeArea(
top: false,
child: picker,
),
),
),
);
}
Widget _buildColorPicker(BuildContext context) {
final FixedExtentScrollController scrollController =
FixedExtentScrollController(initialItem: _selectedColorIndex);
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () async {
await showCupertinoModalPopup<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return _buildBottomPicker(
CupertinoPicker(
magnification:1.0, // 整体放大率
//offAxisFraction:10.0,// 球面效果的透视系数,消失点位置
scrollController: scrollController,// 用于读取和控制当前项的FixedxtentScrollController
itemExtent: _kPickerItemHeight,// 所以子节点 统一高度
backgroundColor: CupertinoColors.white,// 所有子节点下面的背景颜色
useMagnifier:true,// 是否使用放大效果
onSelectedItemChanged: (int index) { // 当正中间选项改变时的回调
if (mounted) {
setState(() => _selectedColorIndex = index);
}
},
children: List<Widget>.generate(coolColorNames.length, (int index) {
return Center(child:
Text(coolColorNames[index]),
);
}),
),
);
},
);
},
child: _buildMenu(
<Widget>[
const Text('Favorite Color'),
Text(
coolColorNames[_selectedColorIndex],
style: const TextStyle(
color: CupertinoColors.inactiveGray
),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildCountdownTimerPicker(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
showCupertinoModalPopup<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return _buildBottomPicker(
CupertinoTimerPicker(
initialTimerDuration: timer,
onTimerDurationChanged: (Duration newTimer) {
if (mounted) {
setState(() => timer = newTimer);
}
},
),
);
},
);
},
child: _buildMenu(
<Widget>[
const Text('Countdown Timer'),
Text(
'${timer.inHours}:'
'${(timer.inMinutes % 60).toString().padLeft(2,'0')}:'
'${(timer.inSeconds % 60).toString().padLeft(2,'0')}',
style: const TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.inactiveGray),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildDatePicker(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
showCupertinoModalPopup<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return _buildBottomPicker(
CupertinoDatePicker(
mode: CupertinoDatePickerMode.date,
initialDateTime: date,
onDateTimeChanged: (DateTime newDateTime) {
if (mounted) {
setState(() => date = newDateTime);
}
},
),
);
},
);
},
child: _buildMenu(
<Widget>[
const Text('Date'),
Text(
DateFormat.yMMMMd().format(date),
style: const TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.inactiveGray),
),
]
),
);
}
Widget _buildTimePicker(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
showCupertinoModalPopup<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return _buildBottomPicker(
CupertinoDatePicker(
mode: CupertinoDatePickerMode.time,
initialDateTime: time,
onDateTimeChanged: (DateTime newDateTime) {
if (mounted) {
setState(() => time = newDateTime);
}
},
),
);
},
);
},
child: _buildMenu(
<Widget>[
const Text('Time'),
Text(
DateFormat.jm().format(time),
style: const TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.inactiveGray),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildDateAndTimePicker(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
showCupertinoModalPopup<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return _buildBottomPicker(
CupertinoDatePicker(
mode: CupertinoDatePickerMode.dateAndTime,
initialDateTime: dateTime,
onDateTimeChanged: (DateTime newDateTime) {
if (mounted) {
setState(() => dateTime = newDateTime);
}
},
),
);
},
);
},
child: _buildMenu(
<Widget>[
const Text('Date and Time'),
Text(
DateFormat.yMMMd().add_jm().format(dateTime),
style: const TextStyle(color: CupertinoColors.inactiveGray),
),
],
),
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SizedBox(
height:MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
child:CupertinoPageScaffold(
// navigationBar: CupertinoNavigationBar(
// middle: const Text('Picker'),
// previousPageTitle: 'Cupertino'
// ),
child: DefaultTextStyle(
style: TextStyle(),
child: DecoratedBox(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: CupertinoColors.inactiveGray
),
child: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
const Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 32.0)),
_buildColorPicker(context),
_buildCountdownTimerPicker(context),
_buildDatePicker(context),
_buildTimePicker(context),
_buildDateAndTimePicker(context),
],
),
),
),
)
);
}
}