Spring AOP 基于XML的After Returning Advice Spring AOP 基于XML的After Advice Spring AOP 基于XML的After Throwing Advice After 是一种通知类型,只有在方法成功完成时才能确保在方法执行后运行通知。以下是after advice的语法。 句法 <aop:config> <aop:aspect id = "log" ref = "logging"> <aop:PointCut id = "PointCut-id" expression = "execution( expression )"/> <aop:after-returning PointCut-ref = "PointCut-id" returning = "retVal" method = "methodName"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> 这里 PointCut-id - PointCut的id。 methodName - 被调用函数成功返回后要调用的函数的方法名称。 为了理解与After Returning Advice相关的上述概念,让我们编写一个实现After Returning advice的示例。要编写我们的示例并提供一些建议,让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序 步 描述 1 更新项目学生根据Spring AOP - Application章节创建。 2 更新bean配置并运行应用程序,如下所述。 以下是 Logging.java 文件的内容。这实际上是方面模块的一个示例,它定义了在各个点调用的方法。 package com.codingdict; public class Logging { /** * This is the method which I would like to execute * when any method returns. */ public void afterReturningAdvice(Object retVal){ System.out.println("Returning:" + retVal.toString() ); } } 以下是 Student.java 文件的内容。 package com.codingdict; public class Student { private Integer age; private String name; public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Integer getAge() { System.out.println("Age : " + age ); System.out.println("Exception raised"); throw new IllegalArgumentException(); return age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { System.out.println("Name : " + name ); return name; } public void printThrowException(){ System.out.println("Exception raised"); throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } 以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。 package com.codingdict; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml"); Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student"); student.getName(); student.getAge(); } } 以下是配置文件 Beans.xml 。 <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd "> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id = "log" ref = "logging"> <aop:PointCut id = "selectAll" expression = "execution(* com.codingdict.*.*(..))"/> <aop:after-returning PointCut-ref = "selectAll" method = "afterReturningAdvice" returning = "retVal"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> <!-- Definition for student bean --> <bean id = "student" class = "com.codingdict.Student"> <property name = "name" value = "Zara" /> <property name = "age" value = "11"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for logging aspect --> <bean id = "logging" class = "com.codingdict.Logging"/> </beans> 运行项目 完成源和配置文件的创建后,运行您的应用程序。右键单击应用程序中的MainApp.java,并使用 run as Java Application 命令。如果您的应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下消息。 Name : Zara Returning : Name Age : 11 Exception raised Spring AOP 基于XML的After Advice Spring AOP 基于XML的After Throwing Advice