Spring AOP 基于XML的Around Advice Spring AOP 基于XML的After Throwing Advice Spring AOP基于注释的应用 Around 是一种通知类型,可确保在方法执行之前和之后运行建议。以下是around建议的语法。 句法 <aop:config> <aop:aspect id = "log" ref = "logging"> <aop:PointCut id = "PointCut-id" expression = "execution( expression )"/> <aop:around PointCut-ref = "PointCut-id" method = "methodName"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> 这里 PointCut-id - PointCut的id。 methodName - 在被调用函数之前调用的函数的方法名称。 为了理解与Around Advice相关的上述概念,让我们编写一个实现Around Advice的例子。要编写我们的示例并提供一些建议,让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序 步 描述 1 更新项目学生根据Spring AOP - Application章节创建。 2 更新bean配置并运行应用程序,如下所述。 以下是 Logging.java 文件的内容。这实际上是方面模块的一个示例,它定义了在各个点调用的方法。 package com.codingdict; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; public class Logging { /** * This is the method which I would like to execute * around a selected method execution. */ public String aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) throws Throwable{ System.out.println("Around advice"); Object[] args = jp.getArgs(); if(args.length>0){ System.out.print("Arguments passed: " ); for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { System.out.print("arg "+(i+1)+": "+args[i]); } } Object result = jp.proceed(args); System.out.println("Returning " + result); return result.toString(); } } 以下是 Student.java 文件的内容。 package com.codingdict; public class Student { private Integer age; private String name; public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Integer getAge() { System.out.println("Age : " + age ); return age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { System.out.println("Name : " + name ); return name; } public void printThrowException(){ System.out.println("Exception raised"); throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } 以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。 package com.codingdict; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml"); Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student"); student.getName(); } } 以下是配置文件 Beans.xml 。 <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd "> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id = "log" ref = "logging"> <aop:PointCut id = "selectName" expression = "execution(* com.codingdict.Student.getName(..))"/> <aop:around PointCut-ref = "selectName" method = "aroundAdvice"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> <!-- Definition for student bean --> <bean id = "student" class = "com.codingdict.Student"> <property name = "name" value = "Zara" /> <property name = "age" value = "11"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for logging aspect --> <bean id = "logging" class = "com.codingdict.Logging"/> </beans> 运行项目 完成源和配置文件的创建后,运行您的应用程序。右键单击应用程序中的MainApp.java,并使用 run as Java Application 命令。如果您的应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下消息。 Around advice Name : Zara Returning Zara Spring AOP 基于XML的After Throwing Advice Spring AOP基于注释的应用