数据结构二分搜索程序


数据结构二分搜索程序

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 20

// array of items on which linear search will be conducted.
int intArray[MAX] = {1,2,3,4,6,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17,19,33,34,43,45,55,66};

void printline(int count) {
   int i;

   for(i = 0;i < count-1;i++) {
      printf("=");
   }

   printf("=\n");
}

int find(int data) {
   int lowerBound = 0;
   int upperBound = MAX -1;
   int midPoint = -1;
   int comparisons = 0;      
   int index = -1;

   while(lowerBound <= upperBound) {
      printf("Comparison %d\n" , (comparisons +1) );
      printf("lowerBound : %d, intArray[%d] = %d\n",lowerBound,lowerBound,
         intArray[lowerBound]);
      printf("upperBound : %d, intArray[%d] = %d\n",upperBound,upperBound,
         intArray[upperBound]);
      comparisons++;

      // compute the mid point
      // midPoint = (lowerBound + upperBound) / 2;
      midPoint = lowerBound + (upperBound - lowerBound) / 2;

      // data found
      if(intArray[midPoint] == data) {
         index = midPoint;
         break;
      } else {
         // if data is larger
         if(intArray[midPoint] < data) {
            // data is in upper half
            lowerBound = midPoint + 1;
         }
         // data is smaller
         else {
            // data is in lower half
            upperBound = midPoint -1;
         }
      }               
   }
   printf("Total comparisons made: %d" , comparisons);
   return index;
}

void display() {
   int i;
   printf("[");

   // navigate through all items
   for(i = 0;i<MAX;i++) {
      printf("%d ",intArray[i]);
   }

   printf("]\n");
}

void main() {
   printf("Input Array: ");
   display();
   printline(50);

   //find location of 1
   int location = find(55);

   // if element was found
   if(location != -1)
      printf("\nElement found at location: %d" ,(location+1));
   else
      printf("\nElement not found.");
}