Java Futures 和 Callables Executors ThreadPoolExecutor 类 Java Fork-Join 框架 Java Futures 和 Callables import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.Future; public class TestThread { public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); System.out.println("Factorial Service called for 10!"); Future<Long> result10 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(10)); System.out.println("Factorial Service called for 20!"); Future<Long> result20 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(20)); Long factorial10 = result10.get(); System.out.println("10! = " + factorial10); Long factorial20 = result20.get(); System.out.println("20! = " + factorial20); executor.shutdown(); } static class FactorialService implements Callable<Long> { private int number; public FactorialService(int number) { this.number = number; } @Override public Long call() throws Exception { return factorial(); } private Long factorial() throws InterruptedException { long result = 1; while (number != 0) { result = number * result; number--; Thread.sleep(100); } return result; } } } Executors ThreadPoolExecutor 类 Java Fork-Join 框架