Java 较低的有界通配符 Java 无界的通配符 Java 通配符使用指南 Java 较低的有界通配符 package com.codingdict; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class GenericsTester { public static void addCat(List<? super Cat> catList) { catList.add(new RedCat()); System.out.println("Cat Added"); } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Animal> animalList= new ArrayList<Animal>(); List<Cat> catList= new ArrayList<Cat>(); List<RedCat> redCatList= new ArrayList<RedCat>(); List<Dog> dogList= new ArrayList<Dog>(); //add list of super class Animal of Cat class addCat(animalList); //add list of Cat class addCat(catList); //compile time error //can not add list of subclass RedCat of Cat class //addCat(redCatList); //compile time error //can not add list of subclass Dog of Superclass Animal of Cat class //addCat.addMethod(dogList); } } class Animal {} class Cat extends Animal {} class RedCat extends Cat {} class Dog extends Animal {} Java 无界的通配符 Java 通配符使用指南