SQL GROUP BY 语句 SQL LAST() 函数 SQL HAVING 子句 SQL GROUP BY 语句 Aggregate 函数常常需要添加 GROUP BY 语句。 GROUP BY语句通常与集合函数(COUNT,MAX,MIN,SUM,AVG)一起使用,以按一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。 GROUP BY 语句 GROUP BY 语句用于结合 Aggregate 函数,根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。 SQL GROUP BY 语法 SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition GROUP BY column_name(s) ORDER BY column_name(s); 演示数据库 在本教程中,我们将使用众所周知的 Northwind 样本数据库。 下面是选自 "Customers"表的数据: CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country 1 Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany 2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico 3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico 4 Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK 5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden SQL GROUP BY示例 以下SQL语句列出了每个国家/地区的客户数量: SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country FROM Customers GROUP BY Country; 以下SQL语句列出每个国家的客户数量,从高到低排序: SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country FROM Customers GROUP BY Country ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC; 演示数据库 以下是罗斯文示例数据库中“订单”表的一个选择: OrderID CustomerID EmployeeID OrderDate ShipperID 10248 90 5 1996-07-04 3 10249 81 6 1996-07-05 1 10250 34 4 1996-07-08 2 并从“Shippers”表中选择: ShipperID ShipperName 1 Speedy Express 2 United Package 3 Federal Shipping GROUP BY使用JOIN示例 以下SQL语句列出了每个发货人发送的订单数量: SELECT Shippers.ShipperName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM Orders LEFT JOIN Shippers ON Orders.ShipperID = Shippers.ShipperID GROUP BY ShipperName; SQL LAST() 函数 SQL HAVING 子句