Spring MVC - 下拉示例

以下示例描述了如何使用Spring Web MVC框架在表单中使用Dropdown。首先，让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE，并坚持以下步骤，使用Spring Web Framework开发基于动态表单的Web应用程序。

序号	描述
1	在Spring MVC - Hello World章节中解释，在com.codingdict包下创建一个名为HelloWeb的项目。
2	在com.codingdictpackage下创建Java类User，UserController。
3	在jsp子文件夹下创建视图文件user.jsp，users.jsp。
4	最后一步是创建源文件和配置文件的内容并导出应用程序，如下所述。

User.java

package com.codingdict;

public class User {

   private String username;
   private String password;
   private String address;
   private boolean receivePaper;
   private String [] favoriteFrameworks;   
   private String gender;
   private String favoriteNumber;
   private String country;

   public String getUsername() {
      return username;
   }
   public void setUsername(String username) {
      this.username = username;
   }

   public String getPassword() {
      return password;
   }
   public void setPassword(String password) {
      this.password = password;
   }
   public String getAddress() {
      return address;
   }
   public void setAddress(String address) {
      this.address = address;
   }
   public boolean isReceivePaper() {
      return receivePaper;
   }
   public void setReceivePaper(boolean receivePaper) {
      this.receivePaper = receivePaper;
   }
   public String[] getFavoriteFrameworks() {
      return favoriteFrameworks;
   }
   public void setFavoriteFrameworks(String[] favoriteFrameworks) {
      this.favoriteFrameworks = favoriteFrameworks;
   }
   public String getGender() {
      return gender;
   }
   public void setGender(String gender) {
      this.gender = gender;
   }
   public String getFavoriteNumber() {
      return favoriteNumber;
   }
   public void setFavoriteNumber(String favoriteNumber) {
      this.favoriteNumber = favoriteNumber;
   }
   public String getCountry() {
      return country;
   }
   public void setCountry(String country) {
      this.country = country;
   }
}

UserController.java

package com.codingdict;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;

@Controller
public class UserController {

   @RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public ModelAndView user() {
      User user = new User();     
      user.setFavoriteFrameworks((new String []{"Spring MVC","Struts 2"}));
      user.setGender("M");
      ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("user", "command", user);
      return modelAndView;
   }

   @RequestMapping(value = "/addUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public String addUser(@ModelAttribute("SpringWeb")User user,
      ModelMap model) {
      model.addAttribute("username", user.getUsername());
      model.addAttribute("password", user.getPassword());
      model.addAttribute("address", user.getAddress());
      model.addAttribute("receivePaper", user.isReceivePaper());
      model.addAttribute("favoriteFrameworks", user.getFavoriteFrameworks());
      model.addAttribute("gender", user.getGender());
      model.addAttribute("favoriteNumber", user.getFavoriteNumber());
      model.addAttribute("country", user.getCountry());     
      return "users";
   }

   @ModelAttribute("webFrameworkList")
   public List<String> getWebFrameworkList() {
      List<String> webFrameworkList = new ArrayList<String>();
      webFrameworkList.add("Spring MVC");
      webFrameworkList.add("Struts 1");
      webFrameworkList.add("Struts 2");
      webFrameworkList.add("Apache Wicket");
      return webFrameworkList;
   }

   @ModelAttribute("numbersList")
   public List<String> getNumbersList() {
      List<String> numbersList = new ArrayList<String>();
      numbersList.add("1");
      numbersList.add("2");
      numbersList.add("3");
      numbersList.add("4");
      return numbersList;
   }

   @ModelAttribute("countryList")
   public Map<String, String> getCountryList() {
      Map<String, String> countryList = new HashMap<String, String>();
      countryList.put("US", "United States");
      countryList.put("CH", "China");
      countryList.put("SG", "Singapore");
      countryList.put("MY", "Malaysia");
      return countryList;
   }
}

这里，对于第一个服务方法 user（） ，我们在ModelAndView对象中传递了一个名为“command” 的空白 User 对象，因为如果使用<form:form>，spring框架需要一个名为“command”的对象。 JSP文件中的标记。因此，当调用 user（） 方法时，它返回 user.jsp 视图。

将针对 HelloWeb / addUser URL 上的POST方法调用第二个服务方法 addUser（） 。您将根据提交的信息准备模型对象。最后，将从service方法返回“users”视图，这将导致呈现users.jsp。 **

user.jsp

<%@taglib uri = "http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix = "form"%>
<html>
   <head>
      <title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
   </head>
   <body>

   <h2>User Information</h2>
      <form:form method = "POST" action = "/HelloWeb/addUser">
         <table>
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "username">User Name</form:label></td>
               <td><form:input path = "username" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "password">Age</form:label></td>
               <td><form:password path = "password" /></td>
            </tr>  
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "address">Address</form:label></td>
               <td><form:textarea path = "address" rows = "5" cols = "30" /></td>
            </tr>  
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "receivePaper">Subscribe Newsletter</form:label></td>
               <td><form:checkbox path = "receivePaper" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "favoriteFrameworks">Favorite Web Frameworks</form:label></td>
               <td><form:checkboxes items = "${webFrameworkList}" path = "favoriteFrameworks" /></td>       
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "gender">Gender</form:label></td>
               <td>
                  <form:radiobutton path = "gender" value = "M" label = "Male" />
                  <form:radiobutton path = "gender" value = "F" label = "Female" />
               </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "favoriteNumber">Favorite Number</form:label></td>
               <td>
                  <form:radiobuttons path = "favoriteNumber" items = "${numbersList}" />            
               </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td><form:label path = "country">Country</form:label></td>
               <td>
                  <form:select path = "country">
                     <form:option value = "NONE" label = "Select"/>
                     <form:options items = "${countryList}" />
                  </form:select>        
               </td>
            </tr>         
            <tr>
               <td colspan = "2">
                  <input type = "submit" value = "Submit"/>
               </td>
            </tr>
         </table>  
      </form:form>
   </body>
</html>

在这里，我们使用 <form:select />，<form:option />和 <form:options/>标签来呈现HTML选择。例如

<form:select path = "country">
   <form:option value = "NONE" label = "Select"/>
   <form:options items = "${countryList}" />
</form:select>      

它将呈现以下HTML内容。

<select id = "country" name = "country">
   <option value = "NONE">Select</option>
   <option value = "US">United States</option>
   <option value = "CH">China</option>
   <option value = "MY">Malaysia</option>
   <option value = "SG">Singapore</option>
</select>

users.jsp

<%@taglib uri = "http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix = "form"%>
<html>
   <head>
      <title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <h2>Submitted User Information</h2>
      <table>
         <tr>
            <td>Username</td>
            <td>${username}</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td>Password</td>
            <td>${password}</td>
         </tr>    
         <tr>
            <td>Address</td>
            <td>${address}</td>
         </tr>  
         <tr>
            <td>Subscribed to Newsletter</td>
            <td>${receivePaper}</td>
         </tr>    
         <tr>
            <td>Favorite Web Frameworks</td>
            <td> <% String[] favoriteFrameworks = (String[])request.getAttribute("favoriteFrameworks");
               for(String framework: favoriteFrameworks) {
                  out.println(framework);
               }
            %></td>
         </tr>       
         <tr>
            <td>Gender</td>
            <td>${(gender=="M"? "Male" : "Female")}</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td>Favourite Number</td>
            <td>${favoriteNumber}</td>
         </tr>   
         <tr>
            <td>Country</td>
            <td>${country}</td>
         </tr>        
      </table>  
   </body>
</html>

完成创建源文件和配置文件后，导出应用程序。右键单击您的应用程序，使用 Export→WAR File 选项并将HelloWeb.war文件保存在Tomcat的webapps文件夹中。

现在，启动Tomcat服务器并确保您能够使用标准浏览器从webapps文件夹访问其他网页。尝试使用URL - http：// localhost：8080 / HelloWeb / user ，如果Spring Web Application的一切正常，我们将看到以下屏幕。

Spring下拉表格

提交所需信息后，单击提交按钮以提交表单。如果Spring Web Application的一切正常，您应该看到以下屏幕。

Spring下拉表格结果