简单线性回归模型
第一步：数据预处理
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
dataset = pd.read_csv('studentscores.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[ : , : 1 ].values
Y = dataset.iloc[ : , 1 ].values
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split( X, Y, test_size = 1/4, random_state = 0)
第二步：训练集使用简单线性回归模型来训练
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
regressor = LinearRegression()
regressor = regressor.fit(X_train, Y_train)
第三步：预测结果
Y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)
第四步：可视化
训练集结果可视化
plt.scatter(X_train , Y_train, color = 'red')
plt.plot(X_train , regressor.predict(X_train), color ='blue')
plt.show()
测试集结果可视化
plt.scatter(X_test , Y_test, color = 'red')
plt.plot(X_test , regressor.predict(X_test), color ='blue')
plt.show()