数据预处理
如图所示，通过6步完成数据预处理。
第1步：导入库
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
第2步：导入数据集
dataset = pd.read_csv('Data.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[ : , :-1].values
Y = dataset.iloc[ : , 3].values
第3步：处理丢失数据
from sklearn.preprocessing import Imputer
imputer = Imputer(missing_values = "NaN", strategy = "mean", axis = 0)
imputer = imputer.fit(X[ : , 1:3])
X[ : , 1:3] = imputer.transform(X[ : , 1:3])
第4步：解析分类数据
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder
labelencoder_X = LabelEncoder()
X[ : , 0] = labelencoder_X.fit_transform(X[ : , 0])
创建虚拟变量
onehotencoder = OneHotEncoder(categorical_features = [0])
X = onehotencoder.fit_transform(X).toarray()
labelencoder_Y = LabelEncoder()
Y = labelencoder_Y.fit_transform(Y)
第5步：拆分数据集为训练集合和测试集合
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split( X , Y , test_size = 0.2, random_state = 0)
第6步：特征量化
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc_X = StandardScaler()
X_train = sc_X.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = sc_X.transform(X_test)