C语言使用指向结构的指针 C语言传递结构实例 C语言传递并返回结构实例 C语言使用指向结构的指针 /* names1.c -- uses pointers to a structure */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define NLEN 30 struct namect { char fname[NLEN]; char lname[NLEN]; int letters; }; void getinfo(struct namect *); void makeinfo(struct namect *); void showinfo(const struct namect *); char * s_gets(char * st, int n); int main(void) { struct namect person; getinfo(&person); makeinfo(&person); showinfo(&person); return 0; } void getinfo (struct namect * pst) { printf("Please enter your first name.\n"); s_gets(pst->fname, NLEN); printf("Please enter your last name.\n"); s_gets(pst->lname, NLEN); } void makeinfo (struct namect * pst) { pst->letters = strlen(pst->fname) + strlen(pst->lname); } void showinfo (const struct namect * pst) { printf("%s %s, your name contains %d letters.\n", pst->fname, pst->lname, pst->letters); } char * s_gets(char * st, int n) { char * ret_val; char * find; ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin); if (ret_val) { find = strchr(st, '\n'); // look for newline if (find) // if the address is not NULL, *find = '\0'; // place a null character there else while (getchar() != '\n') continue; // dispose of rest of line } return ret_val; } C语言传递结构实例 C语言传递并返回结构实例