C语言传递并返回结构实例 C语言使用指向结构的指针 C语言使用指针和malloc函数实例 C语言传递并返回结构实例 /* names2.c -- passes and returns structures */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define NLEN 30 struct namect { char fname[NLEN]; char lname[NLEN]; int letters; }; struct namect getinfo(void); struct namect makeinfo(struct namect); void showinfo(struct namect); char * s_gets(char * st, int n); int main(void) { struct namect person; person = getinfo(); person = makeinfo(person); showinfo(person); return 0; } struct namect getinfo(void) { struct namect temp; printf("Please enter your first name.\n"); s_gets(temp.fname, NLEN); printf("Please enter your last name.\n"); s_gets(temp.lname, NLEN); return temp; } struct namect makeinfo(struct namect info) { info.letters = strlen(info.fname) + strlen(info.lname); return info; } void showinfo(struct namect info) { printf("%s %s, your name contains %d letters.\n", info.fname, info.lname, info.letters); } char * s_gets(char * st, int n) { char * ret_val; char * find; ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin); if (ret_val) { find = strchr(st, '\n'); // look for newline if (find) // if the address is not NULL, *find = '\0'; // place a null character there else while (getchar() != '\n') continue; // dispose of rest of line } return ret_val; } C语言使用指向结构的指针 C语言使用指针和malloc函数实例