numpy.broadcast


如前所述,NumPy内置了对广播的支持。该功能模仿广播机制。它返回一个对象,该对象封装了一个数组与另一个数组相互广播的结果。

该函数将两个数组作为输入参数。以下示例说明了它的用法。

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1], [2], [3]])
y = np.array([4, 5, 6])  

# tobroadcast x against y
b = np.broadcast(x,y)  
# it has an iterator property, a tuple of iterators along self's "components."

print 'Broadcast x against y:'
r,c = b.iters
print r.next(), c.next()
print r.next(), c.next()
print '\n'  
# shape attribute returns the shape of broadcast object

print 'The shape of the broadcast object:'
print b.shape
print '\n'  
# to add x and y manually using broadcast
b = np.broadcast(x,y)
c = np.empty(b.shape)

print 'Add x and y manually using broadcast:'
print c.shape
print '\n'  
c.flat = [u + v for (u,v) in b]

print 'After applying the flat function:'
print c
print '\n'  
# same result obtained by NumPy's built-in broadcasting support

print 'The summation of x and y:'
print x + y

其输出如下

Broadcast x against y:
1 4
1 5

The shape of the broadcast object:
(3, 3)

Add x and y manually using broadcast:
(3, 3)

After applying the flat function:
[[ 5. 6. 7.]
 [ 6. 7. 8.]
 [ 7. 8. 9.]]

The summation of x and y:
[[5 6 7]
 [6 7 8]
 [7 8 9]]