Spring Boot - Tomcat部署 Spring Boot - Bootstrapping Spring Boot - 构建系统 通过使用Spring Boot应用程序,我们可以创建一个war文件以部署到Web服务器中。在本章中,您将学习如何创建WAR文件并在Tomcat Web服务器中部署Spring Boot应用程序。 Spring Boot Servlet初始化程序 传统的部署方式是使Spring Boot Application @SpringBootApplication类扩展SpringBootServletInitializer类。Spring Boot Servlet Initializer类文件允许您在使用Servlet Container启动时配置应用程序。 下面给出了用于JAR文件部署的Spring Boot Application类文件的代码 package com.codingdict.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } } 我们需要扩展类SpringBootServletInitializer以支持WAR文件部署。Spring Boot Application类文件的代码如下 package com.codingdict.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; @SpringBootApplication public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(DemoApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } } 设置主类 在Spring Boot中,我们需要提到应该在构建文件中启动的主类。为此,您可以使用以下代码 对于Maven,在pom.xml属性中添加start类,如下所示 <start-class>com.codingdict.demo.DemoApplication</start-class> 对于Gradle,在build.gradle中添加主类名,如下所示 mainClassName="com.codingdict.demo.DemoApplication" 将打包JAR更新为WAR 我们必须使用以下代码将包装JAR更新为WAR 对于Maven,在pom.xml中将包装添加为WAR,如下所示 <packaging>war</packaging> 对于Gradle,在build.gradle中添加应用程序插件和war插件,如下所示 apply plugin: ‘war’ apply plugin: ‘application’ 现在,让我们编写一个简单的Rest Endpoint来返回字符串“Tomcat中的Hello World”。要编写Rest端点,我们需要将Spring Boot Web starter依赖项添加到构建文件中。 对于Maven,使用如下所示的代码在pom.xml中添加Spring Boot启动程序依赖项 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> 对于Gradle,使用如下所示的代码在build.gradle中添加Spring Boot starter依赖项 dependencies { compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web') } 现在,使用如下所示的代码在Spring Boot Application类文件中编写一个简单的Rest Endpoint package com.codingdict.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @RestController public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(DemoApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } @RequestMapping(value = "/") public String hello() { return "Hello World from Tomcat"; } } 打包您的应用程序 现在,使用Maven和Gradle命令创建一个WAR文件以部署到Tomcat服务器中,以打包您的应用程序,如下所示 对于Maven,使用命令mvn package打包应用程序。然后,将创建WAR文件,您可以在目标目录中找到它,如下面给出的屏幕截图所示 对于Gradle,使用命令gradle clean build打包应用程序。然后,将创建您的WAR文件,您可以在build/libs目录下找到它。观察此处给出的屏幕截图以便更好地理解 部署到Tomcat 现在,运行Tomcat服务器,并在webapps目录下部署WAR文件。观察此处显示的屏幕截图以便更好地理解 成功部署后,点击网页浏览器中的URL http://localhost:8080/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/,观察输出结果如下面的截图所示 用于此目的的完整代码如下。 pom.xml <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.codingdict</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <start-class>com.codingdict.demo.DemoApplication</start-class> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> build.gradle buildscript { ext { springBootVersion = '1.5.8.RELEASE' } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}") } } apply plugin: 'java' apply plugin: 'eclipse' apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' apply plugin: 'war' apply plugin: 'application' group = 'com.codingdict' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = 1.8 mainClassName = "com.codingdict.demo.DemoApplication" repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web') testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') } 主Spring Boot应用程序类文件的代码如下 package com.codingdict.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @RestController public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(DemoApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } @RequestMapping(value = "/") public String hello() { return "Hello World from Tomcat"; } } Spring Boot - Bootstrapping Spring Boot - 构建系统