Spring Boot - 发送电子邮件 Spring Boot - Flyway数据库 Spring Boot - Hystrix 通过使用Spring Boot RESTful Web服务,您可以发送包含Gmail传输层安全性的电子邮件。在本章中,让我们详细了解如何使用此功能。 首先,我们需要在构建配置文件中添加Spring Boot Starter Mail依赖项。 Maven用户可以将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml文件中。 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency> Gradle用户可以在build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项。 compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail') 主要的Spring Boot应用程序类文件的代码如下 package com.codingdict.emailapp; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class EmailappApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EmailappApplication.class, args); } } 您可以编写一个简单的Rest API,以便在Rest Controller类文件中发送到电子邮件,如图所示。 package com.codingdict.emailapp; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class EmailController { @RequestMapping(value = "/sendemail") public String sendEmail() { return "Email sent successfully"; } } 您可以编写一个方法来发送带有附件的电子邮件。定义mail.smtp属性并使用PasswordAuthentication。 private void sendmail() throws AddressException, MessagingException, IOException { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com"); props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587"); Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator() { protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication("codingdict@gmail.com", "<your password>"); } }); Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("codingdict@gmail.com", false)); msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse("codingdict@gmail.com")); msg.setSubject("Tutorials point email"); msg.setContent("Tutorials point email", "text/html"); msg.setSentDate(new Date()); MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); messageBodyPart.setContent("Tutorials point email", "text/html"); Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart(); attachPart.attachFile("/var/tmp/image19.png"); multipart.addBodyPart(attachPart); msg.setContent(multipart); Transport.send(msg); } 现在,从Rest API调用上面的sendmail()方法,如图所示 @RequestMapping(value = "/sendemail") public String sendEmail() throws AddressException, MessagingException, IOException { sendmail(); return "Email sent successfully"; } 注意 - 在发送电子邮件之前,请在Gmail帐户设置中启用不太安全的应用。 完整的构建配置文件如下所示。 Maven - pom.xml <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.codingdict</groupId> <artifactId>emailapp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>emailapp</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> Gradle - build.gradle buildscript { ext { springBootVersion = '1.5.9.RELEASE' } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}") } } apply plugin: 'java' apply plugin: 'eclipse' apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' group = 'com.codingdict' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = 1.8 repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web') compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail') testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') } 现在,您可以创建一个可执行的JAR文件,并使用下面显示的Maven或Gradle命令运行Spring Boot应用程序 对于Maven,您可以使用如下所示的命令 mvn clean install 在“BUILD SUCCESS”之后,您可以在目标目录下找到JAR文件。 对于Gradle,您可以使用如下所示的命令 gradle clean build 在“BUILD SUCCESSFUL”之后,您可以在build / libs目录下找到JAR文件。 现在,使用下面给出的命令运行JAR文件 java –jar <JARFILE> 您可以看到应用程序已在Tomcat端口8080上启动。 现在,从您的网络浏览器点击以下网址,您将收到一封电子邮件。 http://localhost:8080/sendemail Spring Boot - Flyway数据库 Spring Boot - Hystrix